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Toronto Parks Atlas
Oak Street Park, site photograph
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Urban Plazacluster ·Walkable Mid-Rise Neighbourhood Parks (enclosure-leaning)Regent Park (72)confidence moderate

Oak Street Park

Urban Plaza, in the top tier overall (score 46, rank ~90th percentile). Strongest: connectivity; weakest: natural comfort.

Photo by Susan Drysdale via Google Places · cached 5/9/2026

Oak Street Park scores 45.9 / 100. Strongest dimensions: enclosure / eyes on park and connectivity. Weakest: amenity diversity (21). Border-vacuum risk is low. This score is a transparent reading of Jane Jacobs-style vitality factors, not a definitive judgment.

Best fordaily passing-throughpocket meetings

Area · 0.17 ha

Vitality Score
46/100

Weighted across six dimensions · confidence 65%

Data Confidence
45.9 / 100
Citywide
90th
of all 3,273 parks
Among Urban Plaza
86th
same primary typology
Expected for similar parks
36
median in pocket Urban Plaza (n=337)
Performance gap
+10
raw − expected · context confidence high
modest overperformer

Scores are not bell-curved. Percentiles and expected scores provide context without changing the underlying model.

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Street context. Park polygon highlighted on the citywide map. Connectivity, transit, and edge conditions read at a glance.
Oak Street Park, aerial top-down view
Top-down view.City of Toronto orthophoto, ~8 cm/px. Reads the park’s footprint, paths, treed area, and edge conditions from above. City of Toronto Orthophoto · cot_ortho most-current MapServer · cached 5/9/2026.

Explain this score

Where did the 46 come from? Each weighted contribution against a neutral 50 baseline. Green = pushed up; red = pulled down.

Download JSON
What pushed this score up or down vs a neutral 50weight × score
Edge Activation25 · p84
-6.2
Amenity Diversity21 · p89
-5.8
Connectivity72 · p92
+4.4
Border Vacuum Risk12 (risk)
+3.8
Natural Comfort26 · p11
-3.6
Enclosure / Eyes on Park84 · p89
+3.4

Sum of contributions = the headline score. A negative bar means that dimension dragged the park below the city-wide neutral baseline.

Why this park works

Oak Street Park works because its connectivity score (72) is in the top tier and its enclosure (84) is also top quartile (19 transit stops sit within a 400 m walk; 11 intersections fall within 100 m of the edge).

What limits this park

Oak Street Park is held back by natural comfort (26, bottom quartile): only 0% canopy means little summer shade.

Most distinctive characteristic

Most distinctive feature: exceptionally high connectivity (72, top decile).

Jacobs reading

Oak Street Park sits between an urban social park and an ecological retreat: moderately useful for both, exceptionally suited to neither.

Tradeoffs

  • Connectivity (72) significantly outpaces natural comfort (26): well placed in the city but offers little shade or ecological respite.
  • 8 nearby towers cast wind and shadow without contributing canopy: passive surveillance is plentiful but human-scale comfort is not.

Performance in context

  • A modest overperformer for its urban plaza typology (+10 vs the median in pocket Urban Plaza).

Typology classification

confidence 70%
Urban Plaza

Classified as Urban Plaza: 1698 m², paved (0% canopy), 21.3 buildings/100 m

Edge Activation

25% weightpartial 60%
25.1 / 100

Within 100 m of the park edge: 8 active uses (transit_stop, cafe, restaurant, retail) and 4 dead/hostile uses (parking_lot). Active edges keep "eyes on the park" through the day; parking lots, blank institutional walls, rail and highway frontages drain street life.

Source: OSM POIs (amenity/shop) + Toronto Building Footprints + land use

Connectivity

20% weightmeasured 85%
71.8 / 100

Connectivity blends paths, intersections, transit, entrances, and edge density. This park has 7 mapped paths/walkways and 13 sidewalk segments within 50 m; 11 street intersections within 100 m; 19 transit stops within a 400 m walk; 5 estimated access points across ~174 m of perimeter. edge density is healthy, no superblock penalty. Source coverage: centreline, pedestrian_network, transit_osm.

Streets within 25 m7
Intersections within 100 m11
Paths/walkways (50 m)7
Sidewalk segments (50 m)13
Transit stops (400 m)19
Estimated entrances5
Edge connections / 100 m perimeter4.03
Park perimeter174 m

Source: Toronto Centreline V2 + Pedestrian Network + OSM transit stops

Amenity Diversity

20% weightmeasured 75%
21.0 / 100

2 distinct amenity types in the park (basketball, playground). Diversity, not raw count, drives the score so a park with many distinct activity types can outrank a larger park that repeats the same use.

Source: Toronto Parks & Recreation Facilities + OSM amenity tags

Natural Comfort

15% weightinferred 24%
26.0 / 100

Natural-comfort components for this park: 0.0% estimated tree canopy; nearest waterbody ~181 m. Reading: water-cooled. Source coverage: waterbodies. Impervious surface is approximated (Toronto's authoritative layer ships only as a raster GeoTIFF).

Canopy coverage0.0%
Canopy area0.00 ha
Inside ravine system0.0%
Water surface inside park0.0%
Nearest water (if outside park)181 m
Estimated green100.0%
City-mapped trees inside polygon0
Tree density0.0 / ha
Cover diversity (Shannon, 0 to 100)0.0
Sample points used15

Source: Toronto Treed Area + Ravine + Waterbodies + Street Tree Inventory

Enclosure / Eyes on Park

10% weightmeasured 80%
83.7 / 100

37 buildings within 25 m of the park edge (15 mid-rise, 14 low-rise, 8 tower); avg edge height 24.9 m (~8 floors); 21.3 buildings per 100 m of 174 m perimeter (strong frontage density); edges lean tall but still framed; 8 towers ≥ 40 m within 25 m of the edge. "Eyes on the park" come strongest from the 15 mid-rise edge buildings.

Buildings within 25 m37
Buildings within 50 m37
Avg edge height24.9 m (~8 floors)
Tallest edge building107.8 m
Mid-rise (3 to 7 floors)15
Low-rise (< 3 floors)14
Towers (≥ 13 floors)8
Frontage density21.30 per 100 m perimeter
Mid-rise share of edge41%
Tower share of edge22%
Blank-edge share (proxy)0%
Park perimeter174 m

Source: Toronto 3D Massing (building footprints + heights)

Border Vacuum Risk

10% weightpartial 60%
12.0 risk

Border-vacuum factors within 50 m of the park: parking_lot. Jacobs warned that highways, rail, parking lots and blank institutional edges act as "vacuums" that suppress foot traffic and isolate the park from its neighbourhood.

Source: Toronto Street Centreline (highways) + rail layer + OSM landuse + building footprints

Equity Context

contextinferred 15%
50.0 / 100

Equity Context requires inputs not yet loaded for this park (Toronto Neighbourhood Profiles). Score is held at a neutral 50 with low confidence. Read with caution.

Source: Toronto Neighbourhood Profiles

Amenities (2 types · 2 records)

  • basketball
  • playground

Nearby active-edge features (30)

  • restaurant17 m
  • parking lot17 m
  • retail: Pro League35 m
  • parking lot63 m
  • restaurant: Tahini's70 m
  • cafe: Bevy73 m
  • transit stop: River Street80 m
  • cafe: Tim Hortons81 m
  • parking lot86 m
  • transit stop: River Street87 m
  • parking lot90 m
  • transit stop: Dundas Street East95 m
  • parking lot101 m
  • retail: Rabba110 m
  • parking lot112 m
  • parking lot118 m
  • parking lot122 m
  • transit stop: Dundas Street East123 m
  • retail: Circle K139 m
  • parking lot144 m
  • transit stop: Gerrard Street East149 m
  • rail: GO Transit - Bala Subdivision153 m
  • cafe: Le Beau164 m
  • transit stop: River Street171 m
  • transit stop: River Street171 m
  • restaurant: Popeyes176 m
  • transit stop: River Street178 m
  • restaurant: Liberty Pizza186 m
  • parking lot194 m
  • retail: Wine Rack198 m

Park profile

Five-axis radar across the structural dimensions.

Edge ActivationConnectivityAmenity DiversityNatural ComfortEnclosureOak Street Park
Edge activation, connectivity, amenity diversity, natural comfort, and enclosure, each 0 to 100.

Citywide percentile ranks

Across all Toronto parks in the dataset.

  • Overall vitality
    90th
  • Edge activation
    84th
  • Connectivity
    92th
  • Amenity diversity
    89th
  • Natural comfort
    11th
  • Enclosure
    89th

Most similar parks

Closest in metric space across the five structural dimensions.

Most opposite parks

Furthest in metric space. Useful for recognising what kind of park this isn’t.

Visitor signals

Public attention measured by Google Places aggregates. This proxies attention, not occupancy. Aggregate-only: no usernames, no review text, no extra photos beyond the cached hero.

high-confidence match
Visitor signal score34 / 100
34.4 / 100

p29 citywide · p22 within Urban Plaza

Volume (saturated)2
Density / ha39
Rating contribution73
Match dampener×1.00
Average rating
★ 3.9
out of 5
Ratings collected
11
total reviews
Photos uploaded
10
total contributors

Source: Google Places API · match high (0.97 composite confidence) · last refreshed 5/9/2026. Privacy contract. Measures public attention, not occupancy.

Human activity signals: not available

No activity signals have landed for this park yet. The model has scored its physical form but it can’t yet say how often it’s programmed, photographed, or walked through. See /data-ethics for what we will and will not collect.

Does this score feel accurate?

Your read of Oak Street Parkmatters. We’re testing whether the model lines up with how people actually use the park. Submissions are stored locally; no account needed.

Tell us how this park feels

We measure structure (canopy, edges, connectivity). You measure feeling. Both matter, and disagreement is itself useful civic data.

Rate this park on as many dimensions as you have an opinion about. 1 = not at all, 5 = strongly. Skip the ones you don't feel sure about. Aggregated only, no comments stored at the row level.

feels socially active
feels comfortable
feels safe
feels connected
feels welcoming
feels ecological / natural
feels good for lingering
feels family-friendly
feels culturally important
70%

What would improve this park?

Generated from the weakest measured dimensions: a starting point, not a prescription.

  • Activate the edges: encourage cafés, retail or community uses on the streets that face the park; replace blank or parking-lot edges where possible.
  • Diversify what people can do in the park (playground, washroom, water, shade, performance, sport, garden): even small additions raise this score.
  • Increase canopy and reduce paved area. Shade and water features extend usable hours and seasons.

Data sources

real Toronto data
  • City of Toronto Open Data: Parks (Green Space)
    Polygon boundaries, official names, types.
  • Parks & Recreation Facilities
    Inventory of in-park amenities (washrooms, fields, rinks…).
  • Toronto Pedestrian Network
    Sidewalk segments around and through parks; estimated park entrances.
  • Toronto Centreline V2
    Street segments + intersection nodes near park edges; trails and walkways.
  • Toronto 3D Massing
    Building footprints + heights for edge-building counts, frontage density, and tower-in-the-park risk.
  • Toronto Treed Area
    Tree canopy share inside park polygons via stratified-grid sampling.
  • Toronto Waterbodies & Rivers
    Water surface inside parks + nearest-water distance for cooling.
  • Ravine & Natural Feature Protection
    Ravine overlap as a cooling / natural-comfort signal.
  • Toronto Street Tree Inventory
    Tree count + density inside park polygons.
  • Neighbourhood Profiles
    (Pending) Equity context proxy.
  • OpenStreetMap (Overpass API)
    Cafés, restaurants, retail, transit stops, parking, highways, rail.